Friday, April 13, 2012

April 15 - A Bad Day in History

My husband was born on April 15.  There is nothing spectacular or fantastic about that.  But historically, April 15 has not been such a good day. 

1865    President Abraham Lincoln succumbed to an assassin’s bullet.  Shot while watching “Our American Cousin” at Ford’s Theater in Washington DC, President Lincoln is widely considered one of our favorite and best presidents.  He served during one of the most troubling times in American History, the American Civil War and managed to preserve the Union in the end.  His assassin, John Wilkes Booth was a ferverent supporter of the Confederate Cause and thought that killing Lincoln would bring victory to the South.  He was later executed in a burning barn, following a massive manhunt.

1912    In the late hours of April 14, the RMS Titanic struck an iceberg in the North Atlantic.  At the time, the Titanic was billed as “unsinkable” and was the largest and most luxourious ocean liner afloat.  She sank in the very early morning of April 15, 1912, taking with her 1,514 passengers and crew, including the captain, Edward Smith.  While there were many notable figures on board, there were also hundreds of 3rd class passengers who were seeking a new life in the United States.  The Titanic was outfitted with the legal amount of lifeboats, but not enough for everyone on board, but the crew seemed to adhere to the “women and children first” rule, for the most part.  What I find most astounding was the fact that one of the survivors was the Managing Director of the White Star Lines, J. Bruce Ismay.  Apparently, he was not one of the great heroes of the Titanic, ie The Band, The Strausses, JJ Astor, etc.

1927    The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 began on April 15, 1927.  On this day, over 15 inches of rain fell on New Orleans in an 18 hour period.  This overwhelmed the levees and much of New Orleans and surrounding parishes were underwater.  This flood spurred flood control measures.

1955    The IRS moved Tax Day to April 15 in 1955.  It can vary slightly but the 15th is generally considered to be Tax Day.

Of course, there are a lot of good things that happened on the 15th as well.  The Bergen-Belsen Concentration camp was liberated in 1945; Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language was published in 1755. The list goes on and on…



Just thought I’d let you know…